HUMUNGUS
FUNGUS was established with the aim of developing profitable
systems for growing organic mushrooms on a sustainable, low-impact
basis.
The company has been responsible for pioneering mushroom-growing
systems based around shipping containers and other small portable
buildings, which make it possible to grow mushrooms in locations
where food production has otherwise been deemed difficult or even
impossible. The dream of urban food production starts here . .
. .
Since 1998, the company has developed and tested systems for growing
more than 10 species of gourmet mushroom to organic standards,
and in that time it has helped several people develop their own
mushroom growing enterprises in other parts of the UK.
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The
Average UK Resident will sample the culinary delights of two species
of edible mushroom during their life!
Our European neighbours will sample four, and the average
Japanese resident will enjoy the delights of nine species during
his/her lifetime.
To most UK consumers, a mushroom is small, white, squeaky-clean,
flavourless and packed conveniently in a plastic box – ready
to be fried to death!
In the UK, unlike most other countries in Europe, the majority
of the population seem to hold no cultural or historical links with
mushrooms. From an early age we are told that mushrooms (read Toadstools!)
are poisonous and that they grow in dark and forbidding forests.
However, despite the somewhat questionable connection with
a warty amphibian, mushrooms (edible, medicinal, and even hallucinogenic)
are currently receiving unprecedented media coverage in the UK,
and as you would expect, the bandwagon is fast becoming overloaded!
If you are serious about eating the freshest mushrooms available,
grown in the UK (possibly close-by) to internationally-recognised
organic standards, then look no further, and seek out the Humungus
Fungus brand. |
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2008/09 True Taste
Healthy Options winner for
Fresh Organic Shiitake |
Maesyffin
Mushrooms
have been growing their award-winning organic Shiitake mushrooms
in rural West Wales since 2003. The mushrooms grow on fruiting
blocks made mainly from locally-sourced oak and other woods
and are cultivated in a system developed by Humungus
Fungus. The entire process is certified as organic
by the UK Soil Association.
Fresh mushrooms are sold through Local Retailers, Farmers'
Markets and Organic Box Schemes.
The True Taste judges said they were excellent quality"
and had "a good shiitake taste", as well as "Woody
- good flavours - great raw and cooked".
Maesyffin Mushrooms also produce & sell Organic
Shiitake Mushroom Pate, dried shiitake mushrooms and shiitake
fruiting blocks. |
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MYCOLOGICAL
LANDSCAPING
La vallée de champignons du Manoir aux Quat' Saisons |
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The best chefs in the world demand the best ingredients, and
the gardens at Le Manoir stand-alone when it comes to the
production of fresh mushrooms.
In 2005, staff from Humungus Fungus were invited to
Le Manoir to discuss the establishment of a mushroom growing
system (La vallée de champignons du Manoir aux Quat'
Saisons) based on a purpose built grow room and an area of
garden from which fresh mushrooms would be grown on hardwood
logs.
During the past two years systems have been trialled
to enable the garden staff to produce King Oyster and Hericium
on fruiting blocks from the grow room, and several species
grown from hardwood logs and chip. |
"The Chinese and
Japanese are laughing at us. Whilst the British consumer
is using huge tonnage of button mushrooms with traces
of carcinogenic chemicals, the Chinese and Japanese
have through history developed varieties which help
to reduce the risk of cancer".
Raymond Blanc |
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GROWING
MUSHROOMS ON HARDWOOD LOGS
Trying
to farm logs, like many other forms of farming, could be an economic
disaster in the making! However, if you set out with the view that
Small is Beautiful then growing mushrooms can be culturally rewarding,
socially enlightening and economically viable.
It does not offer a stand-alone solution to the struggling
farmer, and we would suggest that most people in the UK would find
it difficult to manage more than 500 single-species fruiting logs
at any one time. But as a small component of an overall farm diversification
plan we think it is worth the investment.
This is not "fast food". Success will come with
patience, appreciation, understanding and observation over many
years. For our part, we can say that our spawn has been tested in
UK conditions for more than five years.
Over the years we have tested and grown 8 species of edible mushrooms
on hardwood logs, and while some are more difficult to grow than
others, shiitake and nameko seem to do best in the UK climate. |
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The inclusion
of a system that produces mushrooms on logs presents many interesting
opportunities for your mushroom growing business.
Small logs can sell well at local Farmers’ markets
during the winter months when they are given as novel Xmas presents.
If you have space, then we have always felt that a “pick-your-own”
system could work well, allowing people to pick fresh mushrooms
for themselves from your log growing system. |
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GROWING
MUSHROOMS ON SAWDUST & WOODCHIP |
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The majority of our gourmet mushrooms
are grown on wood-based mediums (no animal waste here!). The process
of selection and blending our substrate is perhaps one of the most
crucial areas of our business, and after 8 years of mixing various
types of wood-waste we are still to achieve absolute perfection!
No two mushrooms will grow as well on the same substrate, and all
require a different a strategy for fruiting.
Growing gourmet mushrooms on wood-based substrates requires
patience and a deep respect and understanding of conditions that
occur naturally, which trigger mushroom production. What you get
to eat is merely the fruit of a potentially perpetual life-form,
which, in its natural state, remains hidden under bark or earth.
Great care is given to providing the right environmental
conditions required to grow these mushrooms, and, as with the sawdust
mixes, there are very few mushrooms that can be grown alongside
each other in similar conditions. Once the sawdust is mixed it is
sterilised in special bags and then spawn is added and allowed to
colonise the sawdust. When this process is complete, which can take
between 2-16 weeks depending on the species, the sawdust has formed
into a solid block, which is commonly referred to as a fruiting
block.
This fruiting block is then transferred from the warm, stable
incubation conditions into a grow room where conditions are further
manipulated to produce mushrooms. This system of mushroom production
relies on care, sensitivity and water – no chemicals whatsoever! |
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